Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Since 1997 the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DROC; formerly called Zaire) has been rent by ethnic strife and civil war, touched off by a massive inflow in 1994 of refugees from the fighting in Rwanda and Burundi. The government of former president MOBUTU Sese Seko was toppled by a rebellion led by Laurent KABILA in May 1997; his regime was subsequently challenged by a Rwanda- and Uganda-backed rebellion in August 1998. Troops from Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Chad, and Sudan intervened to support the Kinshasa regime. A cease-fire was signed on 10 July 1999 by the DROC, Zimbabwe, Angola, Uganda, Namibia, Rwanda, and Congolese armed rebel groups RCD-G and MLC, but sporadic fighting continued. KABILA was assassinated on 16 January 2001 and his son Joseph KABILA was named head of state on 26 January 2001. Despite taking a radically different approach than his father, the new president has been equally unsuccessful in ending the war.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is slightly less than one-fourth the size of the US
. The Climate is tropical, hot and humid in the equatorial river basin with cooler and drier weather in the southern highlands. It is cooler and wetter in the eastern highlands, north of the equator.

Recipes

Saka-Saka - Starter
(Cassava Leaves)


Ingredients:
lots of cassava greens (feuilles de manioc) [or substitute kale, collards, turnip greens, spinach, or similar], with stems removed, cleaned, and cut or torn into pieces
few spoonfuls of palm or any other oil,
one onion, chopped
one clove garlic, minced
sweet green pepper and/or sweet red pepper, chopped (optional)
eggplant (peeled, cubed, rinsed, and salted) or okra, chopped (optional)
salt, or baking soda, to taste
one piece of dried, salted, or smoked fish; or one can of pilchards; or one can of sardines

Directions
Thoroughly crush, mash, or grind the greens in a mortar and pestle or with whatever you can improvise. (roll them with a rolling pin, crush them in a heavy bowl with the bottom of a sturdy bottle, etc.)Bring a large pot of water to a boil; add greens and cook for thirty minutes or more (much more if using cassava leaves). Add all the remaining ingredients to the greens and bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer. Do not stir. Simmer until the water is mostly gone and the greens are cooked to a pulp. Serve as a side with a chicken, meat, or fish main course, with Baton de Manioc / Chikwangue, or Rice.
Many Central African cooks use baking soda, or a piece of rough potash, to give a salty flavor to soups and sauces. This replicates the flavour of traditional salts which are obtained by burning the barks or leaves of certain plants. This was necessary because there is no other source of salt in much of Central Africa