Bosnia and Herzegovina's declaration of sovereignty in October
1991, was followed by a declaration of independence from the former
Yugoslavia on 3 March 1992 after a referendum boycotted by ethnic
Serbs. The Bosnian Serbs - supported by neighboring Serbia and Montenegro
- responded with armed resistance aimed at partitioning the republic
along ethnic lines and joining Serb-held areas to form a "greater
Serbia." In March 1994, Bosniaks and Croats reduced the number
of warring factions from three to two by signing an agreement creating
a joint Bosniak/Croat Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 21
November 1995, in Dayton, Ohio, the warring parties signed a peace
agreement that brought to a halt the three years of interethnic
civil strife (the final agreement was signed in Paris on 14 December
1995). The Dayton Agreement retained Bosnia and Herzegovina's international
boundaries and created a joint multi-ethnic and democratic government.
This national government was charged with conducting foreign, economic,
and fiscal policy. Also recognized was a second tier of government
comprised of two entities roughly equal in size: the Bosniak/Croat
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Bosnian Serb-led Republika
Srpska (RS). The Federation and RS governments were charged with
overseeing internal functions. In 1995-96, a NATO-led international
peacekeeping force (IFOR) of 60,000 troops served in Bosnia to implement
and monitor the military aspects of the agreement. IFOR was succeeded
by a smaller, NATO-led Stabilization Force (SFOR) whose mission
is to deter renewed hostilities. SFOR remains in place at the January
2002 level of approximately 18,000 troops, though further reductions
may take place later in the year.
Bosnia Herzogovinia is slightly smaller than West Virginia. It has
hot summers and cold winters; the areas of high elevation have short,
cool summers and long, severe winters.
| Chorba - Main Course
(Lamb Stew)
Cooking Recipe Ingredients
2 lb. lamb, cut into 1-in. pieces
1 large onion, chopped
4 tbls. butter
2 1/2 quarts water
4 cloves garlic, crushed
4 eggs, well beaten
1 tbls lemon juice
2 (10-oz.) pkg frozen chopped spinach, thawed and well
drained
1 tbls. paprika
1 tbls. salt
2 cups cooked rice
2 tbls. dill weed
1 cup plain yoghurt
Cooking Recipe Directions
Brown lamb and onions in butter. Add the garlic and
water.
Bring to a boil, cover and simmer 1 hour. Bring to a
boil again.
While stirring, slowly add eggs in a thin stream; then
stir in lemon juice.
Let simmer again, add spinach, paprika, salt and rice.
Cover, simmer another 1/2 hour.
Ten minutes before serving, mix dill into yoghurt
and add to soup. Stir well.
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Burek - Dessert
Cooking Recipe Ingredients
For pastry:
500g of Plain flour,
25g of butter,
Salt,
Warm water.
For filling:
500g of minced Veal,
250g of minced beef,
4 onions,
25g of butter,
2 egg yolks,
Salt and Pepper.
Cooking Recipe Directions
Mix flour, melted butter, salt and warm water to prepare the
pastry. Cut the pastry in four equal pieces. To prepare the
filling mix the meat, melted butter, chopped onions, egg yolks,
salt and pepper. Roll the pastry out on the table until very
thin and leave for few minutes to dry. Cover the pastry thinly
with melted butter. Put the filling at the edge of one side
of the pastry and roll it up to create sausage roll like pastry.
Take the round dish and create the spiral with the pastry
starting from the middle of the dish. Before completely baked
pour either the double cream or butter melted in warm water.
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