Armenia
An Armenian Apostolic Christian country, Armenia was incorporated into Russia in 1828 and the USSR in 1920. Armenian leaders remain preoccupied by the long conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh, a primarily Armenian-populated region, assigned to Soviet Azerbaijan in the 1920s by Moscow. Armenia and Azerbaijan began fighting over the area in 1988; the struggle escalated after both countries attained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. By May 1994, when a cease-fire took hold, Armenian forces held not only Nagorno-Karabakh but also a significant portion of Azerbaijan proper. The economies of both sides have been hurt by their inability to make substantial progress toward a peaceful resolution.

Armenia is slightly smaller than Maryland and experiences hot summers and cold winters.
 

Recipes

Tphov Tholma - Main Course
( Stuffed Grape Leaves )


Ingredients:
375 g. (12 oz.) preserved vine leaves or 80 fresh leaves
500 g. (1 lb.) finely ground beef
500 g. (1 lb.) finely ground lamb
ground black pepper
2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh basil or 1 tablespoon of dry basil
1 medium-sized onion, finely chopped
1 cup short grain rice 1/4 cup finely chopped parsley 1/4 cup finely chopped cilantro (coriander)
2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh dill
2 tablespoons soft butter
water

Directions
1. Rinse grape leaves in cold water. Remove strings and blanch in boiling water. Then
place them in cold water and put into a colander to drain.
2. In a large bowl, add meat, rice, butter and all other ingredients. Mix well until well combined.
3. To stuff grape leaves: place shiny side down on a flat surface. Put a spoonful of filling in
the center. Fold four sides of leaf over filling to form a small square bundle (roll).
4. Line the bottom of the pan with extra grape leaves. Place stuffed leaves in a concentric arrangement, seam side down to form layers. Add water to cover the rolls. Cover top of the rolls with remaining grape leaves and place heavy plate on top to keep the rolls in shape while cooking.
5. Cover pan with lid and place over medium heat. Bring to a slow simmer, then reduce heat and continue cooking over low heat for 1,5 hours or until rice is soft.
6. Drain cooked rolls and arrange on a serving dish. Garnish with parsley and lemon slices
and serve with yogurt sauce.

Yogurt Sauce - Sauce

Ingredients:
2 cups yogurt
2 cloves garlic
ground black pepper

Directions
Pour yogurt in a bowl, then press garlic in it, add ground black pepper and salt